I post an article from a newspaper that gives a practical view of the theoretical topic my students are working on. I teach a Judicial Systems college level senior course and exonerations, Supreme Court decisions, sentencing decisions that cause community reactions, prosecution decisions are all possibilities.
The students are required to post within a 3-Day window their comments to the article. This is really a mini-essay with two required library database articles in support of the questions the student uses in relation to the article.
The student must pose a question related in some way to the article. The student then answers it in the affirmative or negative and must back their answer with outside resources. They are expected to raise pro and con points and indicate why they went in the direction they chose.
Students are also required to respond to at least two peer postings that must go well beyond the simple “I agree.” Many point to other articles they found that introduce another position or add to the original answer.
This weekly participation equals 50% of the final grade.
Recently there was one about the Texas castle law and one student’s question was “Will the castle law increase the number of homicides?” Since students must also post responses to what peers write, we had a lively discussion on the topic. This is active learning in the truest sense.
At the end of the semester in evaluations students comment on how these discussions took away the sense of isolation that can be inherent in an on line course and how they felt a part of a group. Many communicate with one another using the course private email.
Another very important point in my view is that the teacher send private notes to students about postings. These need to be complimentary while pointing out errors or making suggestions for other things to consider. While I will post on the wiki (that is used for our participation area), I generally only do so when there is something that might be mis-information or when there is new information that I want to share. If I give my personal opinion, I state that it is opinion and stress in the syllabus that all opinion has equal value, mine as well as theirs.
My rule is to answer email when I read it, so students often get immediate replies and they constantly comment about my fast replies and their appreciation.
Hope this is what you mean by humanizing
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